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Phoenix Law Blog

Arizona Legislature: A Lesson In Disgraceful Stupidity

Monday, 08 March 2010 12:33 | Author: Dan Ballecer
Immigration Law

It appears that Arizona may be on the verge of becoming the first state in the country to criminalize undocumented immigrants.  See the following article:

 http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5h6Q8DRNIKQOI8tJvm8V-EZ0Ak-OAD9E6NJ082

Why is this stupid? Let me count the ways.  First, as the article notes, there are an estimated 460,000 undocumented immigrants who may be subject to this new law. Now, ALL OF THEM, may find themselves in criminal court where they will now have access to public defenders (obviously at taxpayers expense).  The financial impact on the court system, prosecutors and police agencies will be enormous.  Does this impact law-abiding tax paying citizens?  I'll give you one guess.

Second, you can be sure that there will be a myriad of constitutional challenges to this law.  There's a reason that NOT ONE STATE has so far been stupid enough to pass this type of legislation.  Who pays for this litigation?  If you're thinking, yeah, all of us Arizonans, you would be absolutely correct.  It might be years before the law is actually enforced, if ever.

Third, will an undocumented immigrant ever assist the police as a witness, or call the police for assistance, knowing that if the police come, even if they are not committing any other crime, or even if they were themselves victimized, that they, too, can nevertheless be hauled off to jail?  What if an undocumented immigrant was a potential witness for a crime in which a US citizen was victimized?  Will the US citizen victim suffer as a result of the undocumented immigrant fearing to come forward? 

Fourth, it is guaranteed that US citizens, some who do not speak English but who were born here, or some who simply look Mexican, will be caught under this law.  The issue of whether you're documented or not is not as simple as saying "Papers, Please".  How many of you carry around your birth certificate? Your passport?  It is often a complicated and highly litigated issue in immigration court.  In the meantime, US citizens or those who are otherwise here legally may go to jail and have to go through the expense and humiliation of the criminal justice system (even assuming they are ultimately acquitted).  Do you honestly think that only guilty people are convicted?

Fifth, while I have no way of knowing for sure, I strongly suspect that a very large number of the undocumented arrested under this law, will actually BENEFIT significantly by their arrest.  How? Even those who are undocumented are eligible for immigration relief (and potentially, green cards) as well as work permits in the interim, if they are placed in immigration proceedings and if they have been physically present in the U.S. for ten years or more and they have a qualifying US citizen or lawful permanent resident relative.  How do you get into immigration proceedings?  The most common way is to be arrested for some crime first and then get transferred over to immigration custody where the immigration proceedings commence.  This option carries with it several significant benefits.  While the case is pending, the immigrant is eligible for a work permit.  With a work permit, this person is now eligible for a social security number, driver's license, not to mention employment anywhere that he/she chooses.  These are benefits unavailable to them prior to their arrest.  Plus, in Arizona currently, these cases take about 3 years or more to get to an individual hearing (trial), so that's a lot of time for the immigrant to enjoy in relative "legality". This backlog may be even longer once the thousands of new cases are presented to immigration court as a DIRECT result of this new proposed law.  So while they try to move them away, this law will actually help cement many more of them here.  It is, essentially, a temporary amnesty that could last several years, and can ultimately lead to permanent residence and citizenship.  How's that for irony?

Sixth, this law will make some lawyers rich, as distasteful as that sounds.  While I appreciate Russell Pearce and his apparent desire to put more money in my coffers, this law is a disgrace.  The undocumented will need and receive lawyers paid for by the taxpayers if they can't pay for one themselves.  Once in immigration court, they will need lawyers to present their defenses in that forum.  For those eligible for cancellation, the fees paid to the lawyer will be more than made up by the years of legal work authorization that they were never able to enjoy prior to the theoretical passage of this bill (and this is assuming their cancellation application is ultimately denied; obviously if it's approved and they receive permanent residence, then this law may be the best thing to ever happen to them).   Put simply, this bill will open up revenue streams and create more potential clients to attorneys like myself to a level that just boggles the mind.  

Yet that is not justice and I nevertheless OPPOSE this law.  To me, it is a matter of human decency.  It is also a matter of practicality and what is really in the best interests for the people in our state.  I wonder if Russell Pearce has anyone who works for him who has the slightest idea that the above consequences, though undoubtedly unintended, are possible, in fact, likely? 

I urge Arizonans to let their representatives and Governor Brewer know that this law is inhumane and impractical and it must be shot down.  Don't let Pearce's raving racism define our state.  Defeat this Bill!

 @dballecer on Twitter

 

Coup d'Etat here in Phoenix, AZ?

Wednesday, 02 December 2009 12:32 | Author: Dan Ballecer
Law News

As much I try to ignore Sheriff Joe, here's a news morsel which I must blog about:

 http://www.azcentral.com/community/phoenix/articles/2009/12/02/20091202courtdisrupted02-ON.html

 The full article gives the sordid history of this recent and, in my opinion, purposeful disruption of the Maricopa County Superior Court system by the Sheriff's department.  However, encapsulated it goes like this:

1.  Sheriff's deputy skims through a defense attorney's file, while the defense attorney wasn't looking, picks out a piece of paper, tells another deputy to copy it and place it back into the file (without informing the judge, the attorney or anybody else what he was doing); 

2.  Sheriff's deputy weakly tries to explain away this blatant violation of the Attorney-Client privilege (arguably, theft, as well), by stating it was all for "court security".  [like you can hide a gun on a piece of paper which is later photocopied].

 3. Judge Donohoe finds this Deputy in contempt, but, incredibly, orders the Deputy to apologize to the defense attorney whose file he pilfered, if the defense attorney is not satisfied with the apology, then he goes to jail. [yeah, I know, is this really how "law" is practiced here in Maricopa County?].

4.  Sheriff's deputy refuses to apologize and he reports to jail.

5. The same day that he reports to jail, about 20 other deputies called in "sick" thereby preventing the court from conducting an untold number of proceedings.

6.  Then, on the same day, today, a "bomb threat" was "allegedly" made from, of all places, the Maricopa County Public Defender's Office.  [who made the allegation: Coincidentally, the Sheriff's Office, of course].  

7.  Large areas of Downtown Phoenix are closed off now (as I write this) with Phoenix police taking over in riot gear.

Is there a Coup d'Etat going on in Phoenix right now?  Is Sheriff Joe trying to exert his power by expressing his displeasure about the contempt ruling and sentence for one of his deputies by purposefully disrupting the very Court system which he is charged with protecting?  How many victims were screwed today by not having their court cases heard?  How many prosecution cases might be jeopardized by the Government's failure to transport Defendants to court? 

Have we really fallen this far in this County?

I'm sorry, but there's no way I'm buying that 20 deputies coincidentally call in sick on a Wednesday (which also happens to be the same day where their fellow deputy reports to jail).  What we need is a reputable news reporter to do an in-depth investigative piece on the potential abuse of power happening here in Phoenix.  There have been other instances of the Sheriff trying to exert power over Superior Court. If nothing else, for a talented writer, there has to be a good book in here somewhere.  Somebody get on it.  Just my .02.

 @dballecer on Twitter

 

 

Happy Veteran's Day!

Wednesday, 11 November 2009 17:26 | Author: Dan Ballecer
Law News

To all those who've given their lives, gave their lives, risked their lives and are risking their lives, we, as Americans thank you.  The men and women of our military put their necks on the line so that Americans can continue to govern themselves, as opposed to, for example, the Taliban governing us.  It is an honorable purpose, and they accomplish it honorably.

Now contrast that with our politicians.  Check out this link from my cousin's website, thetechstop.net. 

http://www.thetechstop.net/?p=3688

The purpose of our politicians is to govern our country.  However, this embarassing example of non-governance makes the fights between my 9 and 6 year old look sophisticated, effective and mature in comparison.   Is it any wonder why they can't seem to get anything accomplished?

Are our vets putting their lives on the line for this?  Really?  Let's remember your purpose.  It's not just to get re-elected.  It's not just to satisfy your special interests.  Act like adults.  Have some self-respect.  Govern us.  Make this country better. 

@dballecer on Twitter.

 

Last Updated (Wednesday, 11 November 2009 17:28)

 

Sheriff Joe: Really?

Friday, 16 October 2009 09:28 | Author: Dan Ballecer
Immigration Law

I don't normally post twice in one week, but I just couldn't resist this delicious morsel of a story:


http://www.azcentral.com/news/articles/2009/10/16/20091016arpaio1016.html


So, here's the thing.  The only other area of law that I practice (other than immigration) is criminal defense.  I've been practicing criminal law for about 14 years now both as a prosecutor and for the last 11 years, as a defense attorney.  I've tried hundreds (and maybe thousands) of cases and dealt with countless numbers of different police officers.  While I OFTEN disagree with officers' interpretations of statutes, or the way in which those statutes are applied, we always agree on one thing:  that a particular statute exists.


A police officer, almost without exception in my experience, has an almost photographic memory on citing statutes.  Out of the blue ask a Phoenix Police officer what statute covers DUI (23-1381) or suspended license (28-3473) or no proof of insurance (28-4135c), etc., he/she will be able to tell you instantly as if it was stamped in his/her brain.   Which brings us to what is so amazing about this story.


NEVER, NOT ONCE has a police officer arrested one of my clients on a statute that doesn't exist.  That's because a police officer knows that it is his duty to enforce the law.  Maybe he'll try to finagle an incident into an existing statute, but at least, there is a statute.  So there must be a LAW which must be enforced.  That's the starting point, a law.  From there, the officer acts.  


However, here, Sheriff Joe stood before a news conference and boldly let the world know what we (both attorneys and non-attorneys) already knew:  that Sheriff Joe is just not up on the law.  For years, many of us personally know of anecdotal, if not actual cases, where people have been stopped for DWB (Driving While Brown).  Now we have proof, from the horse's mouth, as to why.  You see, Sheriff Joe feels (note how I still use the present tense despite his office's admission of the non-existence of the law), that a person's dress, speech, appearance or presence in an area known for a high concentration of undocumented immigrants is reason enough to detain that person. Of course even in those anecdotal cases, other reasons were cited for those stops (such inconsequential issues as broken windshields, white light to the rear, etc.).  Those deputies didn't put down on any report that they stopped the person because they had an accent, had salsa music playing on the radio, or wore a T-Shirt saying "Si Se Puede".  Obviously, they put alternate justifications for the stop because they KNEW and KNOW that racial profiling is illegal.


But Sheriff Joe doesn't.


However, the hilarity doesn't stop there.  Did an in-house counsel draw up a legal memorandum, supported by research and case law, and give it to Sheriff Joe?  After all, if he's going to present himself at a news conference, he would need to be prepared right?  Wrong.  According to the story, it was pulled "by a staff member from the internet".  Unfortunately there's no video of me writing this article, because otherwise you'd see me rolling on the floor laughing.  If it came from the internet, it must be true, right? [break while I recover from an uncontrollable laughing spell].


Wait, there's more.  When called on it, Sheriff Joe initially denied knowing which website it came from, but he later claimed it came from, wait for it....from the Cornell Law website.  Cornell Law is one of our bastions of legal knowledge, an Ivy League law school of the first order.  So, if it came from there, it must have legitimacy right?  One problem, it didn't come from there! [another laughing spell].  In fact, Professor Stephen Yale-Loehr a teacher from Cornell stated that not only is that statute not on the Cornell website, it doesn't even exist.  [sorry, but more laughter now].


As it turns out, it came from a "legal" interpretation from FAIR, a group opposed to not only illegal, but legal immigration.  They have also been designated as a hate group by the Southern Poverty Law Center.  Hate group or not, the credibility of any "legal" opinion from that group has to be judged within the context of their core ideals, that is, no immigration, legal or not. Of course, while they might wish their interpretation to be correct, that doesn't make it so.  In fact, their interpretation is so wrong that the Sheriff's office is now being sued for implementing the racial profiling justification for their stops.  They might, in their minds, have a good faith basis for a change in the law to justify such stops, but, well, it's obvious the slippery slope that would follow from that line of reasoning.  That is why racial profiling is ILLEGAL.


Thankfully Sheriff Joe gives us another point of hilarity in this story.  Even while acknowledging the non-existence of his "law", through a spokesman, Sheriff Joe still justifies his continued immigration enforcement with "Although the citation and language does not appear in the U.S. code, Title 8 does exist..."  Yes, Sheriff Joe you're right on both counts, however, you're so wrong on what your statement means.  First, yes, your citation and legal opinion on this issue does not exist.  It's like the mythical Phoenix Suns Championship Banner.  There's no such thing. You're right about that.  Second, again, yes, you're right.  Title 8 does exist.  Folks, Title 8 is otherwise known as the Immigration and Nationality Act.  You're right. There are immigration laws that govern this country.


However, nowhere in Title 8 does it justify what you did or what you will continue to do, no matter what FAIR says.  Suddenly, I no longer think this story is so funny....

@dballecer on Twitter.
 

Last Updated (Friday, 16 October 2009 12:16)

 

Immigration Reform Takes a Small 1st Step

Wednesday, 14 October 2009 14:56 | Author: Dan Ballecer
Immigration Law

Yesterday, 10/13/2009, Representative Luis Gutierrez (D) Illinois spoke of his plan to introduce his comprehensive immigration reform bill soon before thousands of protesters in Washington, D.C..  See this article from his website here:

 http://luisgutierrez.house.gov/PRArticle.aspx?NewsID=1399

 First of all, I applaud Rep. Gutierrez for trying to tackle this controversial issue, especially in light of the electric volatility of the health care debate.  Second, while I appreciate your efforts, your plan to introduce a bill "soon" cannot come "soon" enough.  Like you said in your press release, "we simply cannot wait any longer".  Third, your bullet point plan for immigration reform wisely covers both the necessary components of enforcement along with the Holy Grail for those of us fighting for immigration reform, "Legalization". 

Your plan also would codify what everyone should already know.  That is, the family is the bedrock of our society.  Strong united families will produce strong and productive citizens.  Additionally, unlike some other reform proposals that have been discussed, your plan also recognizes the need of recruitment of foreign workers for certain types of job positions.   Obviously, your support of AgJobs and the Dream Act are also to be commended. 

Your plan needs to pass.  Stay true to your resolve.  You put yourself out in front of thousands marching for immigration reform.  Don't let it fail this time.  Reach out to us and tell us how we can help.

@dballecer on Twitter

 
More Articles...
  • An Olympic Sized Failure
  • Thank You Ted Kennedy
  • The U.S. Border: Broken Policy Only Makes it Easier to Cross Illegally
  • The Push for Immigration Reform, Begins....Now!

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